Pregnancy · Weeks 1-13

My First Trimester

At a glance

The first trimester threw everything at me at once. Here it all is in one place. The symptoms, the nausea survival, what I ate, and the weight numbers.

The symptoms, one by one

The first trimester throws a lot at you at once, and almost none of it comes with an explanation. This is the full list of what showed up for me, and why each one happens.

The ones everyone warns you about

The blood volume ones

Your blood volume increases by roughly 150% during the first trimester, and it shows up in a few specific ways. One is a heated, flushed feeling in the stomach from all that extra blood flow. Another is a real appetite shift toward iron-rich food, and beetroot and pomegranate were the two that helped me most.

Boob changes

Tenderness, a heavier feeling, the areola darkening, both the breast and areola increasing in size, and veins becoming more visible on the tummy and chest. Worth checking for lumps while you're at it, I did this while massaging in the bath, moisturizer already on hand.

Round ligament pain

As the belly grows, you might feel occasional short-lived pain in the abdomen, nothing to worry about. Keep the belly moisturized so at least the itching isn't part of the problem; stretch marks are hereditary, and no cream prevents them. Still worth moisturizing and drinking plenty of fluid to keep skin hydrated regardless.

Gum and tooth sensitivity

An unexpected one, a dental cleaning and varnish helped with the sensitivity. Chiropractic care and massage also helped with the general aches that came along with everything else.

How I survived the nausea

My sense of smell got so strong in the first trimester that the fridge became a hostile environment. Here's everything I tried, kept honestly, the ten that survived the trial and error.

The list

What I ate and what I avoided

This is the specific list I actually followed in the first trimester. My real one, written down.

Cut out completely

Cut way down

What helped

Small, frequent meals, a balance of carbs and protein keeps blood sugar steady, and an empty stomach triggers nausea just as reliably as a full one. Beetroot and pomegranate were regulars, for the blood-volume increase this trimester demands. Apricot came up specifically for nervous system and brain development in these early weeks, one of the few foods with a direct developmental reason to eat it now rather than later.

The weight numbers I was given

The number I was given for a normal pre-pregnancy BMI: 11.3–15.8 kg, or 25–35 lbs, total across the pregnancy. Here's where it goes.

Where the weight goes

It's easy to picture pregnancy weight as just "fat," but most of it is specific and functional: the baby itself, the placenta, amniotic fluid, increased blood volume (up roughly 150% by some points in pregnancy), breast tissue changes, and fluid retention. Fat stores make up a real but smaller share, laid down partly as an energy reserve for breastfeeding afterward.

The pace isn't even

Gain is typically slower in the first trimester, a few pounds, sometimes less if nausea is heavy, and steadier through the second and third. That uneven pace is normal; it's not something to try to smooth out by eating more early on.

Why the range varies by person

The 25–35 lb range applies to a normal pre-pregnancy BMI. If you're starting from underweight or overweight, the recommended range shifts. This is a number to get from your own provider rather than a general chart; it's individualized on purpose.

About meI'm Varsha. I write this site from my own planning, pregnancy, birth, and everything after, on my own time, as a mother and not as a medical professional. More on the About page.
Filed for the recordThis is my experience plus general, publicly available information, not medical advice. Your situation may differ; always confirm with your own care provider.
Sources & further reading
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